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What are grades of paper and what is basis weight?
Jul
When it comes to paper, there are different grades and weights that are used for various purposes. Understanding the different grades of paper and basis weight is important when choosing the right paper for your project.
Basis weight is a measurement of the weight of a paper per unit area. The basis weight is typically expressed in pounds or grams per square meter (gsm). The higher the basis weight, the thicker and heavier the paper.
One common grade of paper is bond paper, which is commonly used for printing documents such as letters, resumes, and business forms. Bond paper typically has a basis weight of 20 pounds or 50 pounds, with 20-pound bond paper being the most common for everyday use.
Another popular grade of paper is offset paper, which is commonly used for printing books, magazines, and newspapers. Offset paper typically has a basis weight of 50 to 120 pounds, depending on the specific application. For example, a magazine might use a 70-pound offset paper for the interior pages and a 100-pound offset paper for the cover.
Cardstock is another popular grade of paper that is often used for invitations, greeting cards, and other paper crafts. Cardstock typically has a basis weight of 65 to 110 pounds, with heavier weights used for more durable applications such as business cards.
In addition to these grades, there are also specialty papers such as vellum, parchment, and rice paper, each with their own unique characteristics and basis weights. For example, vellum typically has a basis weight of 29 to 57 pounds, while parchment paper can range from 24 to 80 pounds.
When selecting paper for your project, it’s important to consider the basis weight and grade of the paper to ensure it is suitable for your specific application. Factors such as durability, texture, and opacity should also be considered.
In conclusion, the different grades of paper and basis weight play an important role in determining the suitability of paper for various applications. Understanding the basis weight measurement and the different grades of paper can help you choose the right paper for your project and achieve the desired results.
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